实践一
教材p448 Example15_4
- list中增加自己学号后三名同学,学号是最后三名的从1号开始加入
- 提交运行结果截图
刻下推送代码到码云
题目分析:
将代码简单修改学号姓名就好
截图如下:
实践二
数据结构和算法中,排序是很重要的操作,要让一个类可以进行排序,有两种方法:
- 有类的源代码,针对某一成员变量排序,让类实现Comparable接口,调用Collection.sort(List)
- 没有类的源代码,或者多种排序,新建一个类,实现Comparator接口 调用Collection.sort(List, Compatator)
针对下面的Student类,使用Comparator编程完成以下功能:
- 在测试类StudentTest中新建学生列表,包括自己和学号前后各两名学生,共5名学生,给出运行结果(排序前,排序后)
- 对这5名同学分别用学号和总成绩进行增序排序,提交两个Comparator的代码
- 课下提交代码到码云
题目分析:
comparator接口(01,02)->{}
排序默认是按照升序排序
如果返回-1,就认为01 小于02,(注意01和02的顺序) 如果返回0,认为两个相等 如果返回1,就认为01大于02,(注意01和02的顺序) 对student对象数组进行排序,用的sort方法,在实现comparator接口时,sort方法需要传进来两个参数,即stu对象数组,以及重写的实现了comparator比较方法类。 代码如下:import java.util.*;class StudentData { public static void main(String[] args) { Listlist = new LinkedList<>(); list.add(new Student(20155327,"李百乾","m",21,66,88,89)); list.add(new Student(20165328,"张三","m",21,77,99,76)); list.add(new Student(20165329,"李四","w",20,88,77,78)); list.add(new Student(20165330,"王五","m",21,99,87,90)); list.add(new Student(20165331,"周六","m",20,98,78,93)); SortByTotal_score sortBytotal_score = new SortByTotal_score(); Collections.sort(list, sortBytotal_score); SortByID sortByID = new SortByID(); Collections.sort(list, sortByID); System.out.println("根据学生学号由低到高排序:"); for (Student student : list) { System.out.println(student); } Collections.sort(list, sortBytotal_score); System.out.println("根据学生成绩由低到高排序:"); for (Student student : list) { System.out.println(student); } }}class Student { private int id;//表示学号 private String name;//表示姓名 private int age;//表示年龄 private String sex;//表示性别 private double computer_score;//表示计算机课程的成绩 private double english_score;//表示英语课的成绩 private double maths_score;//表示数学课的成绩 private double total_score;// 表示总成绩 private double ave_score; //表示平均成绩 @Override public String toString() { return "Student[name:"+name+",age:"+age+",number:"+id+",total_score"+total_score+"]"; } public Student(int id, String name, String sex, int age, double computer_score, double english_score, double maths_score) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.sex = sex; this.age = age; this.computer_score = computer_score; this.english_score = english_score; this.maths_score = maths_score; } public String getName() { return name; } public int getId() { return id; }//获得当前对象的学号, public double getComputer_score() { return computer_score; }//获得当前对象的计算机课程成绩, public double getMaths_score() { return maths_score; }//获得当前对象的数学课程成绩, public double getEnglish_score() { return english_score; }//获得当前对象的英语课程成绩, public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; }// 设置当前对象的id值, public void setComputer_score(double computer_score) { this.computer_score = computer_score; }//设置当前对象的Computer_score值, public void setEnglish_score(double english_score) { this.english_score = english_score; }//设置当前对象的English_score值, public void setMaths_score(double maths_score) { this.maths_score = maths_score; }//设置当前对象的Maths_score值, public double getTotalScore() { total_score=computer_score + maths_score + english_score; return total_score; }// 计算Computer_score, Maths_score 和English_score 三门课的总成绩。 public double getAveScore() { return getTotalScore() / 3; }// 计算Computer_score, Maths_score 和English_score 三门课的平均成绩。}class SortByID implements Comparator { @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { return o1.getId() - o2.getId(); }}class SortByTotal_score implements Comparator { @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { return (int)( o1.getTotalScore() - o2.getTotalScore()); }}
截图如下
实践三
参见附件,补充MyList.java的内容,提交运行结果截图(全屏)
课下推送代码到码云题目分析:
1.编写一个Node类来充当结点的模型。我们知道,其中有两个属性,1存放数据的data,2存放下一结点的引用
public class Node//单链表结点类,T指定结点的元素类型{ public T data; //数据域,存储数据元素 public Node next; //地址域,引用后继结点 public Node(T data, Node next) //构造结点,data指定数据元素,next指定后继结点 { this.data = data; //T对象引用赋值 this.next = next; //Node 对象引用赋值 } public Node() { this(null, null); } @Override public String toString() //返回结点数据域的描述字符串 { return this.data.toString(); }}
2.单链表的简单操作(增加,删除,获取总长度,链表元素排序,链表遍历):
增加结点操作,addNode(Node):通过移动的指针遍历整个链表,找到最后一个结点,往后添加即可 插入结点到链表的指定位置。 insertNodeByIndex(int index,Node node) 删除指定位置上的结点 delNodeByIndex(int index) 代码如下:/** * Created by lz50 on 2018/6/15. */public class MyList { public static void main(String[] args) { //选用合适的构造方法,用你学号前后各两名同学的学号创建四个结点 NodeS1 = new Node (20155325, null); Node S2 = new Node (20155326, null); Node S3 = new Node (20155328, null); Node S4 = new Node (20155329, null); //把上面四个节点连成一个没有头结点的单链表 S1.next = S2; S2.next = S3; S3.next = S4; //遍历单链表,打印每个结点的 Node s = S1; while (s != null) { System.out.println(s.data); s = s.next; } System.out.println(); //把你自己插入到合适的位置(学号升序) Node M = new Node (20155327, null); s = S1; while (s != null) { if (s.data < 20155327 && s.next.data > 20155327) { M.next = s.next; s.next = M; break; } else { s = s.next; } } System.out.println(); //遍历单链表,打印每个结点的 s = S1; while (s != null) { System.out.println(s.data); s = s.next; } System.out.println(); //从链表中删除自己 s = S1; while (s != null) { if (s.next.data == 20155327) { s.next = s.next.next; break; } else { s = s.next; } } System.out.println(); //遍历单链表,打印每个结点的 s = S1; while (s != null) { System.out.println(s.data); s = s.next; } }}
截图如下: